UKIP Can be the Ross Perot of the 2015 election
UKIP has seen a huge rise in its popularity since the 2010
general election when the party won 3.1% of the vote, now in the latest YouGov
opinion poll they would win 12% if there was an election tomorrow. They are currently more popular than the Lib
Dems, and are expected to win the upcoming European elections. Despite this the Conservatives are not
mounting a sustained attack on UKIP instead there are talks of pacts like they
are some sort of distant cousin rather than a party that could ruin any chance
of a Conservative majority come 2015. To
illustrate my point I am going to compare UKIP with Ross Perot the independent candidate
who derailed two Republican campaigns in the 90’s.
There are several similarities between Perot and UKIP,
firstly they are rebels against the established main parties, they both offer
policies that people want to see (financial restraint in the case of Perot and
lower immigration in the case of UKIP). They both reach sections of the public who
feel ignored and most importantly they both never really stood a chance of
winning an election. However this does
not make them unimportant and UKIP have the potential to decide who gets into
Number 10. I am going to show UKIP’s
significance by looking at Ross Perot’s impact on the 1996 election, in 96 Ross
Perot won 8.4% of the vote significantly less than in 92 when he gave Clinton
the election. In 96 if Ross Perot was
not present Bob Dole probably would have won Arizona, Florida, Kentucky,
Missouri, Nevada, Ohio, and Tennessee, now
this would still not have won Dole the
election however it would have been significantly closer and the effect of
Perot on keeping Republicans at home in the belief their candidate had already
lost is not measurable. Despite what I just
said it is important to note a few differences between Perot supporters and
UKIP supporters, Perot drew significant support from both Democrats and
Republicans. While UKIP draws most of
its support mainly from Conservatives, although there is support from Labours
lost working class vote as well. Ross
Perot was involved in the Presidential TV debates, UKIP so far will not be
involved in any leadership debates in 2015 which will cut their media exposure
significantly. Also UKIP is has engaged
many voters who have lost interest in politics under New Labour and are
significantly more populist than Ross Perot and draws a large amount of working
class support while Perot’s support was mainly middle class. So although there are some similarities and I
believe the election impact could be similar it is important to stress that I am
not saying that Perot and UKIP are the same.
The link with Perot is largely to illustrate how reasonable support for
UKIP candidates in swing seats will lose the Conservatives the election and
could give Labour a significant majority.